Guide

How To Make French Press Coffee

Learn how to make French press coffee with the right grind size, ratio, steep time and pressing technique.

By Online Coffee Guide Editorial TeamPublished Updated 3 min read
French press coffee brewing with hot water, coarse grounds, beans, mug, and plunger on a counter.
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Quick Answer

To make French press coffee, use a coarse grind, a ratio around 1:15 to 1:16, hot water, and a 4-6 minute steep. Start with 30g coffee and 480g water. Stir gently, steep, then press slowly. If the cup tastes silty or bitter, grind coarser or pour more gently. If it tastes weak, use more coffee or extend the steep.

Key Takeaways

  • 1French press coffee is full-bodied because it uses immersion brewing and no paper filter.
  • 2Coarse grind and gentle pressing reduce sludge and bitterness.
  • 3A scale and timer make French press much more consistent.
Hot water poured into a French press with coarse coffee grounds and beans nearby.
French press brewing is simple, but grind size, steep time, and a gentle press shape the final cup.

French press is forgiving, but it is not foolproof. Because the coffee grounds stay in contact with water, grind size, steep time and pressing technique matter.

The reward is body. French press keeps more oils and fine particles than paper-filter coffee, which gives a richer mouthfeel and heavier cup.

Starting Recipe

Reader GuideCoffee Reference Table
VariableStarting Point
Coffee30g
Water480g
Ratio1:16
GrindCoarse
Steep4-6 minutes
PressSlow and gentle

Step-By-Step Method

  1. Add coarse-ground coffee to the French press.
  2. Pour hot water evenly over the grounds.
  3. Stir gently to wet all coffee.
  4. Steep for 4-6 minutes.
  5. Skim foam or floating grounds if desired.
  6. Press slowly without forcing the plunger.
  7. Pour immediately into cups or a server.

Do not leave brewed coffee sitting in the press. It will keep extracting and become rougher.

Troubleshooting

Reader GuideCoffee Reference Table
ProblemLikely CauseFix
Too much sludgeGrind too fine or pressing too hardGrind coarser and press gently
BitterOver-extracted or stale coffeeShorten steep or use fresher beans
WeakToo little coffee or too short a steepUse 1:15 ratio or steep longer
SourToo coarse or under-extractedGrind slightly finer or increase steep
Muddy flavorToo many finesUse better grinder or let coffee settle

Use this with the French Press Ratio Guide, Coffee Grind Size Guide, Coffee Brewing Methods Guide, and the French Press method page. For method choice, compare options in Coffee Brewing Methods Guide.

Sources And Further Reading